ISSA Nutritionist Practice Exam

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What term describes nutritional deficiencies in individuals who consume adequate calories but insufficient micronutrients?

Overnutrition
Hidden hunger
Malnutrition
Undernutrition

The correct answer is: Hidden hunger

The term that accurately describes nutritional deficiencies in individuals who consume adequate calories but insufficient micronutrients is "hidden hunger." This phenomenon occurs when people have enough energy intake but lack essential vitamins and minerals in their diet. As a result, they may experience health issues related to these deficiencies, even though they are not underweight or lacking in caloric intake. This situation highlights the importance of addressing both macronutrient and micronutrient needs to promote overall health. Other terms mentioned have distinct meanings. Overnutrition refers to an excess intake of energy or nutrients, leading to overweight or obesity. Malnutrition is a broader term encompassing both undernutrition (insufficient intake of calories or nutrients) and overnutrition. Undernutrition specifically refers to insufficient intake of calories or essential nutrients, which is not the case in the scenario described. Hence, "hidden hunger" is the most appropriate term for the condition in question.