ISSA Nutritionist Practice Exam

What does a health claim imply about a food product?

1. It promises a cure for illnesses

2. It indicates a relationship between the food and health

3. It guarantees weight loss

4. It suggests a flavor profile

The correct answer is: It indicates a relationship between the food and health

A health claim on a food product specifically indicates a relationship between the food and health, such as how a substance in the food may affect a specific health condition or nutrient. For example, a product might state that a particular nutrient can help reduce the risk of a certain disease or that a food contributes to a healthy diet. This type of claim is closely regulated by various bodies to ensure that the information provided is accurate and not misleading. In contrast, alternatives like promising a cure for illnesses or guaranteeing weight loss overstate the effect of the food and do not represent the nuances of nutrition science, which focuses more on how dietary patterns affect overall health rather than serving as direct interventions for disease treatment. Additionally, suggesting a flavor profile does not relate to health, as it pertains more to sensory characteristics than to nutritional benefits or health implications.